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Demonstrators in Münich on 21 June 2026. Photo: @Organizers

München: On Sunday afternoon, 21 June 2026, Afghan and German political, social, and civil society activists gathered in central Munich, assembling in front of the historic City Hall at Marienplatz under the slogan “Education, Work, Freedom.” The demonstration was part of a wave of global protests responding to the recent mass arrests, violence, and repression in Jabr’il district of Herat, as well as crackdowns in Kabul, Mazar-e-Sharif, and Yakawlang in Bamiyan.

Participants used speeches, poetry, street theatre, and live music to call on the international community, human rights institutions, the European Union, and the German government to break their silence on the escalating violations of women’s and girls’ rights in Afghanistan. Speakers emphasized that normalizing relations with the Taliban — a group responsible for severe human rights abuses — would only embolden further repression.

Protesters demanded the immediate and unconditional reopening of schools, universities, and all educational institutions for girls and women. They also called for an end to violence, discrimination, arbitrary detention, and the systematic exclusion of women from public life. Many held signs urging the world to formally recognize the situation in Afghanistan as gender apartheid, arguing that the scale and structure of repression meets international legal thresholds.

The gathering concluded with the reading of an official resolution drafted by Afghan women activists, human rights defenders, and members of the diaspora. The resolution expressed “deep concern and strong revulsion” at the catastrophic human rights situation in Afghanistan since the Taliban’s return to power on 15 August 2021. It described the past five years as one of the darkest periods in the country’s modern history, marked by the systematic erasure of women from education, employment, mobility, and civic participation.

The resolution highlighted the early June 2026 events in Herat, where large numbers of women and girls were subjected to arbitrary arrest, humiliation, threats, and physical and psychological violence under the pretext of enforcing compulsory hijab. These arrests triggered the first public protests in Jabr’il on 9 June, which the Taliban dispersed with live fire, beatings, and mass detentions. The document described these actions as clear violations of international human rights law.

Protesters stressed that the struggle of Afghan women is not only a national issue but part of a global fight for freedom, dignity, and equality. They warned that the Taliban’s policies — including the suppression of free expression, the disappearance of activists, and the spread of extremist ideology — threaten not only Afghans but regional and global security.

The Munich protest was one of many demonstrations held from Friday to Sunday across the world. Protests took place in Spain (Madrid), multiple German cities, Austria (Vienna and Linz), Washington, D.C., Vancouver, Toronto, and other locations where Afghan diaspora communities mobilized in solidarity with the women of Herat and the broader Afghan population.

The question is: Will these global protests change the Taliban’s behavior toward women?

For many Afghans, history offers a sobering answer. The Taliban’s political identity has long been rooted in strict gender control, and no domestic or international pressure has ever fundamentally shifted their stance. Yet the protesters insist that silence is not an option — and that global solidarity remains a moral necessity, even when change feels distant.

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